SWOP Behind Bars Advocacy from the Margins

Designated a Survivor. Still Treated Like a Criminal: KARA'S STORY

In Florida, there’s technically a legal pathway for sex trafficking survivors to have prostitution-related charges vacated. On paper, it sounds like justice. When people explain it, they make it sound straightforward - file the motion, show your designation, and your life opens back up.
That hasn’t been my experience.
I was trafficked for more than a decade, moved across state lines, arrested again and again for things I was being forced to do to survive. Eight years ago, I received my official designation recognizing me as a trafficking survivor. I believed that would finally unlock the door - that it would mean relief, recognition, a chance to rebuild without my past following me everywhere.
Eight years later, I am still trying to clear all of my charges.

Not Your Mama’s Feminism: Criminalization by Another Name - Nordic Model Outcomes

End-demand laws - often called the Nordic Model - are marketed as a feminist compromise. Sex workers won’t be punished, advocates insist. Only buyers will be criminalized. Demand will shrink. Exploitation will end. It’s presented as a clean solution to a messy problem: moral clarity without collateral damage.

Not Your Mama’s Feminism: The Policy in Practice - The Magical Thinking of Nordic Model Interventions

The Pitch Everyone Applauds
On paper, buyer criminalization is sold as a feminist compromise. Sex workers won’t be punished, the story goes. Only buyers will be targeted. Demand will shrink. Exploitation will end. Everyone claps. Grants are written. Panels are booked. The theory is neat, morally satisfying, and endlessly fundable.
On the ground, that story collapses almost immediately.
What Actually Happens Instead
In cities and states that implement buyer-focused enforcement, the first real outcome isn’t safety—it’s displacement. When clients fear arrest, transactions don’t stop. They move. To darker locations. More isolated spaces. Faster negotiations. Less screening. More risk. Sex workers absorb the pressure created by enforcement, recalibrating their behavior to keep income flowing while trying not to get hurt. Because rent still exists. Groceries still cost money. Survival does not pause for feminist theory.

Good Intentions, Bad Outcomes: When Feminism Stops Asking Who Pays the Price

Feminist support for the Nordic Model is often rooted in clear, articulated goals: reducing violence, limiting exploitation, and challenging gendered power imbalances. These goals are not in dispute. The problem arises when alignment with those goals is treated as evidence that a policy works.

Not Your Mama’s Feminism: The Nordic Model’s Feminist Sales Pitch

The Nordic Model is often introduced to feminist audiences as a kind of political relief valve. Not full criminalization, they say. Not decriminalization either - but a principled compromise. A way to oppose exploitation without “punishing women.” A policy rooted in gender equality, sold as modern, humane, and feminist.
It sounds reasonable. That’s the pitch.
But like most good sales pitches, it relies on what’s emphasized - and what’s quietly left out.

Beyond the Policy

I write this as a sex worker, a parent, and someone shaped by systemic harm, such as criminalization and stigma, and committed to community accountability, which informs my work. Harm reduction, consent-based frameworks, and non-carceral approaches to anti-trafficking and mutual aid guide my perspective. I recognize that experiences of sex work, coercion, and survival exist on a spectrum, and I write with respect for those who identify as sex workers, survivors, both, or neither. This piece reflects my perspective and practice, not a universal narrative.

On the Super Bowl, Safety and Solidarity the Super Bowl, Safety and Solidarity

Repost from January 2020

Not Your Mama’s Feminism: From Budgets to Beliefs - How Money Shapes Feminist Anti-Trafficking Politics

If you’ve ever found yourself listening to the exact phrases echo through feminist anti-trafficking spaces - conference panels, grant reports, press releases - and wondered why they never seem to change, even as evidence piles up that they cause harm, the answer isn’t complicated. It’s not ignorance. It’s not a lack of research. It’s funding.